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How-to: Connect Xiaomi $15 LDS02RR LiDAR to ESP32, Arduino

How-to: Connect Xiaomi $15 LDS02RR LiDAR to ESP32, Arduino

Here is a DIY project I’d like to share. I’ve designed an adapter PCB to connect my LDS02RR Lidar to ESP32. I also wrote Arduino firmware to stream distance data live from LDS02RR - as well as many other low-cost 2D Lidar models. Lastly, I’ve had the adapter PCB manufactured and made it available at my online DIY robotics store.

Maker's Pet LDS02RR Adapter v0.3 - rear

Both the adapter and firmware are open source.

Maker's Pet LDS02RR Adapter v0.3 schematic

Here is how you can connect a LDS02RR Lidar to a 30-pin ESP32 development board using the v0.3 adapter.

Schematic of LDS02RR Lidar connections to a 30-pin ESP32 development board using the v0.3 adapter

Why design and manufacture an adapter - and write firmware - for a LDS02RR Lidar? The reason is that LDS02RR is very inexpensive. I purchased my LDS02RR off AliExpress for around $15 including shipping to California.

Why LDS02RR is so inexpensive? I believe this is because LDS02RR is taken from used Xiaomi vacuum cleaners, “for parts”. That said, if you choose to buy a used Lidar for yourself, make sure your LiDAR unit is not defective and safe to operate.

Here are step-by-step instructions to make LDS02RR stream the distance data live using Arduino and ESP32.

Besides displaying live distance data in Arduino IDE, I have also forwarded the distance data to ROS/ROS2 for visualization, SLAM, mapping and automatic navigation (Nav2) using Kaia.ai ROS2-compatible software and Kaia.ai Arduino-compatible firmware.

Here is a demo of LDS02RR streaming distance data live to ROS2 Rviz viewer using an older version of the adapter PCB and Kaia.ai ROS2/Arduino software suite.

Happy DIY robotics!

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